It’s clear that the climate is changing and the frequency and severity of dry periods and droughts in the future is predicted to increase. Many individual farmers are taking proactive steps to prepare and respond, and it is important that the communities that they rely on also have opportunities to come together and do the same.
Having communities actively engaged in preparing for drought will help people engage with risk and take an informed approach to plan.
Drought can create difficulties in maintaining the social fabric or social capital of rural and regional Australia, which may threaten the viability of some rural communities. Despite sometimes sharing similar challenges, Australia’s rural and regional communities differ greatly — socio-economically, climatically, geographically, economically, and in their proximity to large regional centres.
Social capital is built on social networks of trust, mutual support and understanding. When people are part of social networks, they are more involved in community life. Community and economic diversity is an important factor in increasing resilience. Drought can reduce people’s ability to work together for the benefit of the whole community. For example, when people experience stressors impacting on their individual or family circumstances, they may have reduced capacity to engage in social and business networks. This may also reduce their capacity to empathise with their peers and learn innovative ways to manage through drought. It also reduces capacity to engage in community projects, sporting activities or voluntary work, all of which can help keep rural communities vibrant, prosperous and contribute to ongoing resilience against various shocks.
From our years working on the ground, we know that local people are best placed to know what they need. Through this program, with the Australian Government’s support, we’re investing in the future, enabling agriculture-dependent communities to identify and act on their drought preparedness priorities at a grassroots level.